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Effect of universal primer on shear bond strength between resin cement and restorative materials

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±è³ªÈ«, ½ÉÁؼº, ¹®È«¼®, À̱ٿì,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±è³ªÈ« ( Kim Na-Hong ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
½ÉÁؼº ( Shim June-Sung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¹®È«¼® ( Moon Hong-Seok ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
À̱ٿì ( Lee Keun-Woo ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½Ç¶õ°ú ÀÎ»ê ¸ð³ë¸Ó¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÑ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸ÓÀÎ Monobond plus (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®¿Í ¼öº¹¹° °£ÀÇ Àü´Ü °áÇÕ °­µµ°¡ ±Í±Ý¼Ó, ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó, ±Û¶ó½º ¼¼¶ó¹Í°ú Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ³× °¡Áö Àç·á ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӹ¦ »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÇ °áÇÕ °­µµ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÑÁö Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: µð½ºÅ© ¸ð¾ç(9 mm ¡¿ 3 mm)ÀÇ ±Í±Ý¼Ó(Argedent Euro) ½ÃÆí 16°³, ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó(T-4) ½ÃÆí 20°³, Áö¸£ÄڴϾÆ(Cercon) ½ÃÆí 20°³, ±Û¶ó½º ¼¼¶ó¹Í(IPS e.max press) ½ÃÆí 20°³¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÅ©¸±¸¯ ·¹Áø(15 mm ¡¿ 15 mm))¿¡ Æ÷¸ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Í±Ý¼Ó ½ÃÆí¿¡ airborne-particle abrasionÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ 8°³ ½ÃÆí¿¡´Â ±Í±Ý¼Ó¿ë ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ó(Metal primer II)¸¦, ³ª¸ÓÁö 8°³ ½ÃÆí¿¡´Â Monobond plus¸¦ µµÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó ½ÃÆí°ú Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ½ÃÆíÀº airborne-particle abrasion ÈÄ °¢°¢ µÎ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ´ëÁ¶±º 10°³ ½ÃÆí¿¡´Â ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó ¹× Áö¸£ÄڴϾƿë ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ó(Alloy primer)¸¦, ³ª¸ÓÁö 10°³¿¡´Â Monobond plus¸¦ µµÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Û¶ó½º ¼¼¶ó¹Í ½ÃÆíÀº 4% ºÒ»êÀ¸·Î ºÎ½ÄÇÑ ÈÄ, ´ëÁ¶±º 10°³ ½ÃÆí¿¡´Â ½Ç¶õ(Monobond-S)À», ³ª¸ÓÁö 10°³¿¡´Â Monobond plus¸¦ Àû¿ëÇß´Ù. Ç¥¸é ó¸®µÈ ½ÃÆí À§¿¡ µð½ºÅ© ÇüÅÂ(5 mm ¡¿ 2 mm))·Î ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®(Multilink N)¸¦ À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°°í ÁßÇÕÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦ÀÛµÈ ¸ðµç ½ÃÆíÀ» ¿­¼øȯ(5¡É¿Í 55¡É, 1ºÐ¾¿ 2060ȸ)½ÃŲ ÈÄ Àü´Ü °áÇÕ °­µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü´Ü °áÇÕ °­µµÀÇ À¯ÀÇÂ÷¸¦ »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇØ Shapiro-Wilk test¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðÁý´ÜÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁ¤À» ÇÏ°í ±× °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó Two sample t-test ¶Ç´Â Mann-Whitney U test¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù(¥á=.05). ÆÄÀýµÈ ½ÃÆíÀ» È®´ë°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© ±× ¾ç»óÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ±Í±Ý¼Ó°ú ±Û¶ó½º ¼¼¶ó¹Í ±º¿¡¼­´Â µÎ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӱ£ÀÇ Àü´Ü °áÇÕ °­µµ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª(P>.05) ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó ±º°ú Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ±º¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁ¸ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ó(Alloy primer)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®¿Í ¼öº¹¹°°£ÀÇ Àü´Ü °áÇÕ °­µµ°¡ Monobond plus¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ±ºº¸´Ù Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó ±º P=.004, Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ±º P=.001).

°á·Ð: ½Ç¶õ°ú ÀÎ»ê ¸ð³ë¸Ó¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÑ ´Ù¿ëµµ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӵ ±Í±Ý¼Ó°ú ±Û¶ó½º ¼¼¶ó¹Í ±º¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӹ¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºñ±Í±Ý¼Ó°ú Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ¼¼¶ó¹Í¿¡¼­´Â 10-MDP ÇÁ¶óÀ̸ӿ¡ ºñÇØ Á¢Âø °­µµ°¡ ³·¾Æ ±âÁ¸ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӹ¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Á» ´õ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in shear bonding strength between resin cements to dental materials when a universal primer (Monobond plus) was applied in place of a conventional primer.

Materials and Methods: Four groups of testing materials: gold alloy (Argedent Euro, n = 16), non precious metal (T-4, n = 20), zirconia (Cercon, n = 20) and glass ceramic (IPS e.max press, n = 20), were fabricated into discs, which were embedded in an acrylic resin matrix. The gold alloy specimens were airborne-particle abraded, 8 of the specimens were coated with Metal primer II, while the remaining 8 specimens were coated with Monobond plus. The non precious and zirconia specimen were airborne-particle abraded then, the control group received Alloy primer coating, while the other was coated with Monobond plus. Glass ceramic specimens were etched. 10 specimens were coated with Monobond-S and the remaining specimens were coated using Monobond plus. On top of the surface, Multilink N was polymerized in a disc shape. All of the specimens were thermal cycled before the shear bonding strength was measured. Statistical analysis was done with Two sample t-test or Mann-Whitney U test (¥á=.05).

Results: There were no significant differences in bonding strength depending on the type of primer used in the gold alloy and glass ceramic groups (P>.05), however, the bonding strengths of resin cements to non precious metal and zirconia groups, were significantly higher when the alloy primer was used (P<.05).

Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, improvement of universal primers which can be applied to all types of restorations is recommended to precious metals and zirconia ceramics. But, the bond strengths of non precious metals and zirconia ceramics were significantly lower when compared to a 10-MDP primer. More research is needed to apply universal primers to all types of restorations.

Å°¿öµå

´Ù¿ëµµ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ó; ½Ç¶õ; ÀÎ»ê ¸ð³ë¸Ó; ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®; Àü´Ü °áÇÕ °­µµ
Universal primer; Silane; Phosphate monomer; Resin cement; Shear bond strength

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